The field of urology in medicine talks about various conditions that affect the urinary tract system for both men and women. It also involves how to address these problems especially the men’s reproductive organs. Ignoring these urology problems men experience can trigger other diseases and may even cause death.
Most Common Urology Problems Men Encounter
The field of urology is composed of a lot of urological problems that affect men today. These conditions either target the urinary tract system, reproductive organs or even both. Here are some of them:
Erectile Dysfunction
This is a condition where a man couldn’t attain erection even during sexual intercourse.
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH)
Common among men over 50 years of age, BPH is a non-cancerous condition manifested by enlargement or swelling of the prostate. Some of its signs and symptoms include frequent urination and difficulty in urinating.
Infertility
Men are usually recommended to visit a urologist if for some reason they are unable to conceive a child to their partner even with unprotected intercourse, and the woman is confirmed to have a healthy reproductive system. That’s because there’s a possibility that the man is having infertility.
Prostatitis
If a man is experiencing difficulty in urinating accompanied by pain, discomfort and chills, he may be suffering from prostatitis. This is a non-cancerous inflammation affecting the prostate gland.
Prostate Cancer
This is cancer affecting the prostate gland or the gland in-charge of producing fluid that protects the sperm.
Testosterone Deficiency
Men who do not produce sufficient amount of testosterone are experiencing testosterone deficiency. This can be due to various reasons such as depression or loss of libido.
If you’re suffering from one or more of these conditions, it’s very important to consult a urologist right away.
Common Urology Diagnostic Procedures
Due to the wide range of conditions encompassed by the branch of urology, a lot of examinations are also needed depending on the possible case.
Abdominal or Renal Ultrasound
Though it’s non-invasive, a urologist would advise this test to assess various organs in the abdomen such as the urinary bladder and kidneys. An abdominal ultrasound involves the application of a special gel and the health care provider uses a transducer to assess the abdomen.
BPH Symptom Score
BPH Symptom Score is an examination where a questionnaire is handed over to the patient to measure the severity of his symptoms. However, this does not indicate the prostate’s size.
CT Scan
CT Scan is one of the most commonly used diagnostic machines today since it creates images of anything that’s inside the body. This includes determining masses or lesions found in the kidney.
Cytology
Cytology examines the urine of the patient. It detects cancer cells and other microorganisms found in the urine.
Cystoscopy
Cystoscopy is an invasive diagnostic procedure that examines the lining of the urinary bladder and the urethra. This is usually advised in cases of bloody urination, recurring urinary tract infections and when other diagnostic procedures have detected the presence of tumors.
Urologists highly recommended that men should start getting prostate examinations once they reach the age of 50, regardless if they feel that something is wrong or if they’re feeling okay.
